Bulgaria
is located in Southern Europe, in the Eastern part of the Balkan
Peninsula. A meeting point of many civilizations bridging the
Orient and Europe Bulgaria offers numerous cultural and historic
discoveries. Reminders of its rich and turbulent history are scattered
across its territory – archeological sites and treasures
inherited from the Thracian civilization, the Roman and Byzantine
empires, occult temples, ethnographic sites, churches and monasteries.
A relatively small country with a unique combination of mountain
ridges and lowlands, glacier lakes and valleys, rivers, incredible
rock formations and a piece of the Black Sea coast. Its flora
and fauna, music, cuisine and folklore irrefutably convey their
exotic streak. A country which has given the world the Cyrillic
alphabet and the Mystery of the Bulgarian Voices, a phenomenon
gone even beyond the realms of our planet.....
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Territory:
roughly 1/5 of France
Borders: North –
Rumania; East – Black Sea; South – Greece, Turkey;
West – Yugoslavia, Macedonia
Population: 8 million
Official Language:
Bulgarian
Religion: Christian
Orthodox (85%), Muslims (8%)
Status: Democratic
republic
Nature: plateaus,
planes, mountain ridges, river, lakes, forests; variable climate
with four distinct seasons; numerous mineral water springs; 3
national parks, 9 nature parks, 55 reservations
Highest Peak: Musala
2925m
Capital: Sofia –
founded by the Thracians and in the 16th century said to have
taken its wisdom from St Sofia.
Main Cities: Plovdiv
– founded by Philip the Macedonian - 4th century BC, Varna
– second largest port and one of the main centers for tourism
Traditions: folklore
- music, choirs, bagpipes, dance; jewelry; arts and crafts; wine;
yogurt; tobacco; and the famous Bulgarian Valley of Roses |
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